The Basics

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune condition. In T1D, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce enough insulin.

Insulin is the hormone that allows the body to use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without insulin, blood glucose levels rise, which can lead to serious health complications.

Important note:
T1D is not caused by diet, lifestyle, or personal choices. It cannot be prevented.

Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes

Although both conditions share the term “diabetes,” Type 1 and Type 2 are different diseases:

Type 1 Diabetes

• Autoimmune condition
  
  

• Often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence
  
  

• The body produces little to no insulin
  
  

Type 2 Diabetes

• Typically develops later in life
  
  

• The body still produces insulin but cannot use it effectively (insulin resistance)
  
  

Daily Life with Type 1 Diabetes

Managing T1D requires ongoing monitoring and treatment, including:

• Checking blood glucose levels using a fingerstick or continuous glucose monitor (CGM)
  
  

• Taking insulin through injections or an insulin pump
  
  

• Balancing food intake, physical activity, and stress
  
  

With proper support and management, children with T1D can lead full, active lives.

Takeaway

Type 1 Diabetes is a lifelong autoimmune condition that requires daily management. However, with insulin, education, and support, children with T1D can thrive and live healthy, fulfilling lives.